e enjte, 14 qershor 2007

Godrej Group To Invest Heavily In Indian Defense Sector

Godrej Group To Invest Heavily In Indian Defense Sector


The USD 1.7 billion Godrej Group plans to give a major push to its military equipment supply business, even as the government moves toward creating a level-playing field to private sector in manufacturing defence hardware.

"We are already in nuclear and space technology and... now plan to vigorously pursue the defence business where we scent immense potential," group chairman Adi Godrej told.

Godrej and Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd is already a supplier of airframe sections for the Brahmos missile, besides equipment for satellite launch vehicles built by the Indian Space Research Organisation. The group also supplies equipment for the nuclear sector, both civilian and military and equipment for refineries. The group, whose revenues in 2006-07 touched USD 1.7 billion dollars, expects huge earnings from the nuclear business once the Indo-US civil nuclear deal is cleared.

Plans to pursue the defence supply business comes days after the government short-listed 13 private firms for granting the status of Rakshya Udyog Ratna. The list was handed over to Defence Minister A K Antony by Probir Sengupta, the chairman of the government-appointed selection committee, on June 6. Though it was not clear which firms made it to the list, such a status will pave the way for them to easily access foreign technology and collaboration to make sophisticated military hardware. It will also allow them to bid on par with state-run ordnance factories for military systems contracts.

Asked about the group's future plans, Godrej declined to give details, saying "it will not be appropriate for me to unveil the full plan as it is a sensitive matter." The Indian government had opened up the defence sector to private players in 2001 and the move to grant Rur status would pave the way for upto 26 per cent FDI.

The Ministry of Defence proposes to award contracts for defence production to private players worth Rs 20,000- 30,000-crore in the near future as a part of its initiative to source some of its requirements from private sector players. Both the Tatas and L&T have already secured licences for manufacturing several defence-related products from guns to tanks to battleships.

L&T is already planning to set up a ship-building yard which will manufacture battleships besides mulling a collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics for aircraft parts. Apart from L&T and the Tatas, M&M and Ashok Leyland too supply vehicles to the military. A couple of foreign private players such as Lockheed Martin and Rolls Royce are also reportedly eyeing the high-potential Indian defence sector.

Godrej said, "We already supply equipment for satellites and certain other components for launch vehicles and their engines. He, however, ruled out the group entering the infrastructure sector.

Indian Government To Encourage Greater Foreign Participation In Defense Sector

Indian Government To Encourage Greater Foreign Participation In Defense Sector

Indian television news channel 'Times Now' reports that the Government Government is now proposing a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of 50 per cent in defence PSU's. Since 2002, a FDI cap of 26% was in place for defence sector.

The new proposal suggests that foreign investors can buy a stake of 50 per cent in defence PSU's involved in manufacturing. This could give them a controlling stake in the PSU. FIPB approval, however, is mandatory for the sector. In 2001, the Government had opened the defence sector to private participation, but the FDI in the private sector has been capped at 26 per cent.

What this means is that public sector companies like Hindustan Aeronautics, which manufactures indigenous defence aircraft like the flight trainer Kiran, could be on the block. Also on the block for foreign investment could be defence PSU's like Bharat Dynamics -- manufactures of the Agni and Prithvi missiles, BEML -- manufacturer of the trucks and launch vehicles used for various missile systems and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), manufacturers of electronic warfare equipment and surveillance radars.

Defence analyst Retd Air Comodore Jasjit Singh spoke to TIMES NOW on the issue and said, "Opening the defence sector to FDI will lead to infusion of new technology and investment in the Indian aviation industry." Big name companies like Lockheed Martin and Boeing have shown wide interest in investing in India's defence sectors. At a recent air show, Boeing and Lockheed Martin had showcased their products like the F-16 aircraft.

In the atomic sector, the Government has recently declassified the mineral Limonite as an atomic Mineral. Limonite is used in production of titanium alloys used in the aircraft industry and Titanium used for manufacturing of paints. Based on these recommendations, 100 per cent FDI will be allowed in mining of Limonite and production of Titanium. Mining of minerals classified as atomic minerals are governed by the Regulations set in place in 1998 and have not been allowed.

It is interesting to note that India has 30 per cent of the world's Limonite’s reserves. These proposals put forward by the Commerce Ministry to the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) and are likely to find several detractors as defence and atomic sectors are considered as sensitive sectors and a symbol of India's national pride.

Chile Shortlists HAL Advanced Light Helicopter Dhruv

Chile Shortlists HAL Advanced Light Helicopter Dhruv

Chile has shortlisted Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter but there has been no decision as yet to buy the Indian-made Dhruv helicopters.

Chilean Army's Commander in Chief Gen Oscar Izurieta told India Strategic that Dhruv had indeed been shortlisted along with a couple of other machines but that the acquisition process was not yet over and no decision had yet been taken.

Chile has a requirement of 8 to 10 helicopters of the Dhruv type, he said, adding that trials were still on. Dhruv is built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at Bangalore.

The HAL Dhruv is a multi-role advanced helicopter made by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It is currently being supplied to the Indian Armed forces (Indian Coast Guard, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Indian Army); a civilian variant is also available. The type has been exported to Nepal and Israel, and is also currently being considered by Bolivia and Peru other than Chile. Specialised military variants include ASW machines and helicopter gunships

Gen Izurieta also said that Chile, India and Malaysia would form a Scorpene submarine club to help one another with training and spares to make the operations cost-effective. Chile has acquired two medium size Scorpenes from France, while Malaysia is buying three and India, six.

DRDO Ties Up With NASSCOM For Defense Information Technology Services products

DRDO Ties Up With NASSCOM For Defense Information Technology Services products

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of the Ministry of Defence has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM), the premier chamber of commerce for software and services in India to strengthen cooperation and increase collaboration between the Indian IT industry and DRDO.

This MoU is an initiative to further innovation and the development of Intellectual Property in the domestic market in India. The MoU will help establish a successful working relationship between DRDO and the Indian IT industry and will advance issues of mutual interest. This initiative will also strengthen cooperation for enabling a long-term involvement of IT software companies in DRDO’s development projects.

Speaking on the occasion Shri M Natrajan, Director General Defence R&D said DRDO has taken a lot of initiatives for promoting increased partnership of private sector industry in the development of major systems. He said "as the modern military systems are becoming increasingly software intensive, we are keen to workout a long-term strategic arrangement with NASSCOM to enable Indian IT industry to partner DRDO labs in various software development activities mainly related to systems like Radars, Electronic Warfare Systems, Sonars, Flight Control, Avionics, Missile Systems, Command and Control Systems, Communication System etc." Shri Natrajan said the MoU seeks to facilitate defining long term strategic partnership with IT industry and to take further actions for finalizing methodologies for its effective implementation.

Shri Kiran Karnik, President NASSCOM said creating upstream linkages with the Indian R&D institutions is a key part of NASSCOM's focus on developing India’s innovation eco-system. He said DRDO has been responsible for developing a number of leading technologies in multi-focus areas spanning across aero-space, control systems, communication etc. which makes it the obvious choice for such a partnership. Shri Karnik said through this MoU the DRDO-IT industry partnership could liverage the experience and best practices gained through these engagements.

Indian Navy Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Order Under Scrutiny

Indian Navy Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Order Under Scrutiny

The Indian Navy's first ever order for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), robotic machines that help in surveying the seabed, is under a cloud with two potential vendors alleging that the contract, worth Rs 260 crore, was awarded to a Norwegian company by the defence ministry without calling for tenders.

The contract was awarded to Norway's Kongsberg Maritime in February. Hydroid Europe, a company based in the UK, in a letter dated 13 April, alleged that Central Vigilance Commission guidelines and procurement procedures laid out by the defence ministry have been "disregarded while placing the orders for the equipment fit of the above vessels."

US-based Bluefin Robotics Corp, has also written to the defence ministry that due procedures were not followed. "I sincerely hope that, as per the procurement policy of the Indian ministry of defence, all major manufacturers will be invited to participate in technical and commercial negotiations prior to the award of the contract," said Bluefin’s April 24 letter.

AUVs, also called Unmanned Underwater Vehicles, are powered by batteries or fuel cells and can operate in waters as deep as 6,000m. The defence establishment uses them to ensure that there are no concealed mines or other explosive devices.

According to procurement procedures, the defence ministry can only bypass the tender route to award a contract if the supplies have features that are common with an existing platform. In this case, it was the first time that the navy was contracting to purchase AUVs.

This contract was awarded by the Alcock Ashdown Shipyard on recommendation from the Dehradun-based National Hydrographic Office, the survey arm of the navy. Neither the navy nor the defence ministry responded to multiple email queries sent by Mint over the last fortnight, though both confirmed receiving the questionnaire.

Meanwhile, a right to information application sent to the naval wing of the defence ministry by a Delhi-based individual, Ashok Kumar Shukla, was rejected by the ministry, citing that the information sought was exempt from disclosure.

India, Israel army brass hold talks

India, Israel army brass hold talks

NEW DELHI: Ahead of its hush-hush visit to Jammu & Kashmir, a top-level Israeli Army delegation held wide-ranging discussions with the Indian military brass on Wednesday to discuss ways to boost the already robust bilateral defence ties.

The delegation, led by Israeli deputy chief of general staff Major-General Moshe Kaplinsky, shared its views with Army chief General J J Singh, Navy chief Admiral Sureesh Mehta, IAF chief Air Chief Marshal F H Major and defence secretary Shekhar Dutt.

"The Israelis, in turn, got a briefing on India’s security perspectives in the region and beyond. Since both countries have a long history of dealing with terrorism, cooperation is now taking place in sharing of intelligence and counter-terrorism strategies," said a source.

As reported earlier by TOI, the Israeli delegation will be travelling to J&K on Thursday, with visits planned to the 16 Corps headquarters in Nagrota, which is tasked with guarding the Line of Control south of the Pir Panjal range, as well as Jammu and other places.

"The delegation will review the performance of the Israeli equipment being used along the LoC, like unattended ground sensors, HHTIs, among others. The Israelis will also share their experience of tackling infiltration in Gaza Strip," said the source. Later, the delegation is slated to visit the Western Naval Command at Mumbai.

e hënë, 4 qershor 2007

Air India bids for Serbian carrier

Air India bids for Serbian carrier

Air India is considering making an offer for Serbia's national carrier, Jugoslavenski Aerotransport (JAT), in what would be the first major bid by an Indian carrier for an overseas rival.
But if Air India decides to push ahead, it faces the prospect of a bidding war with Russia's Aeroflot, believed to be the only other serious suitor for the Serbian carrier.
Mirjana Dragovic, a spokeswoman for JAT, told the Financial Times: "Air India and JAT are talking about an eventual merger or other kind of partnership."

Defence ministers from Germany, India call on PM Lee

Defence ministers from Germany, India call on PM Lee

SINGAPORE: Bilateral meetings between ministers is a common feature on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue these past few days. The German Defence Minister Dr Franz Josef Jung called on Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Istana on Sunday. They discussed ways to further cooperate, both bilaterally and between Asia and Europe, and exchanged views on world security developments, including efforts in Afghanistan. Indian Defence Minister A K Antony also called on Mr Lee. They exchanged views on cooperation in defence and ways to enhance cooperation in maritime security. Mr Antony also expressed appreciation for Singapore's role in India's Look East policy and Mr Lee encouraged India to continue using Singapore as a springboard to broaden its engagement with East Asia.

INDIA HELPS SRILANKA

INDIA HELPS SRILANKA

SINGAPORE: The "rise of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) air power in Sri Lanka is of concern to India also." Emphasising this, Defence Minister A.K. Antony said in Singapore on Sunday that India "will give Sri Lanka reasonable support for that."
Commenting on his talks with Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama here on Saturday, Mr. Antony said he had conveyed India's willingness to extend "whatever possible help." He said the message to Sri Lanka was that "we are with you" on the issues of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the island-state.
At the same time, India expressed its preference for a "political solution" in Sri Lanka.
Patrolling
On Colombo's proposal for coordinated patrolling by the navies of the two countries along the maritime boundary in the Palk Straits, he said it was put across to Sri Lanka that India "will examine that."
Outlining Colombo's version of this conversation, Mr. Bogollagama noted, "Mr. Antony said they are examining it favourably."
So, it was inferred that an "agreement" had now been reached.
That could be seen as something "towards" or "leading to coordinated patrolling."
Mr. Antony has already affirmed that he had given "no commitment" to accept the proposal of coordinated patrolling.
At the conference, Mr. Bogollagama spoke about the threat to regional maritime security from the Sea Tigers.

e premte, 25 maj 2007

US-India ties to focus on defence, terror-cooperation

US-India ties to focus on defence, terror-cooperation

Washington, May 25 (PTI): The United States has said expanding cooperation with India in the field of defence and counter-terrorism will be the next two big thrust areas in bilateral relations in the future.
US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Nicholas Burns, also said that the positive history of the 21st century will be written in large part by Indians and Americans together for the growth of democracy, free-market economies, and peace in Asia and around the world.
"When the history of our time in office is written," Burns said "I am confident the great strategic leap forward in cementing the US-India strategic partnership will count among the most important accomplishments of Presidents (George W) Bush and (Bill) Clinton with Prime Minister (Manmohan) Singh and his predecessors".
Speaking at The Heritage Foundation on the United States-India Relations on Wednesday, the senior State Department official stressed not only the kind of distances that have been traversed in the last several months--over and beyond the civilian nuclear initiative-- but also in looking at what is in store down the road for the bilateral relationship.
Defence relations
The Bush administration has identified expanding defence relations and counter-terrorism cooperation as the "next two big" security initiatives, the senior official said adding the growing military cooperation is becoming one of the most visible aspects of our bilateral ties.
"The 2005 Defense Framework is symbolic of a new era in closer military cooperation and sets forth a joint vision. The Agreement reflects the increasing frequency, size, and complexity of military exercises between the Indian military and the United States.
"The presence of 42 US defence firms in India during the Aero India show in Bangalore in February is evidence of our companies' willingness to invest in long-term relationships with Indian counterparts. The possibility of increased defence trade makes this a bright spot for future development," Burns said.
American firms, he said, do not want to be merely suppliers to the Indian military, but are interested in becoming long-term partners during the modernisation and development of India's defence industry.
Combating terrorism
On the issue of terrorism, he said "we are working together to combat the global scourge of terrorism....India and the US have many lessons learned to share with each other to confront this mutual threat.
"We have agreed to closer cooperation on terrorist financing, law enforcement, aviation security, and information sharing, as well as combating weapons of mass destruction terrorism and bio-terrorism," Burns said.
Noting that India and the US are a victim of terrorism, he said "we extend our condolences to the people of Hyderabad, who suffered in last Friday's attack on the beautiful Mecca Masjid, which I visited last December. The US intends to strengthen its commitment to India to be a good partner in combating terrorist threats".
The senior administration official also said that the the US and India have an extraordinarily promising shared future.
"The multidimensional nature of our relationship, its range, and its depth all ensure that our ties will be enduring. With our shared future unbound, I am confident that we will be able to achieve the ambitious goals we have set out for our partnership," the top administration official said.
Future ties
Burns said bilateral ties for the future will be moving in three principal areas of education, regional cooperation and security."We believe that education, especially higher education and research, is a key element in our bilateral and multilateral relationships.
"India's emergence as a global power brings with it commensurate responsibility as a leader not only on regional issues but also on global ones such as promoting democracy and protecting the environment," he said.
The senior administration official noted that the American and Indian people are witnessing an explosion of ties in culture, the arts, technology, and business.
For the last three years, India has sent more students to the US than any other country, even China. There are over 76,000 Indian students in the US this year."This will pay dividends for decades to come, as the ties these students create here in America will create lasting bonds between our countries," Burns said.
The top administration official also acknowledged the role of the Indian American Community."The Indian-American community is one of the most highly educated and highest earning in the US, and fosters important business, academic, and cross-cultural ties. And, as we witnessed in 2006 with Congress' passage of the Hyde Act, the Indian-American community is making its voice felt here," Burns pointed out.
India and the US are together exploring a host of technological initiatives ranging from agriculture to civil nuclear power, he told the audience of diplomats, foreign policy practitioners and intellectuals.
"We are building closer ties in space exploration, satellite navigation, and in the space science arena...We are providing US instruments for India's lunar mission Chandrayaan-1," he said.

e enjte, 24 maj 2007

Canberra retires after 50 yrs of service

Canberra retires after 50 yrs of service

When it avoided gunfire over Aksai Chin in 1962 to collect the first evidence of Chinese intrusions, few would have thought that the hardy Canberra aircraft would carry on to serve till the end of the century and even return with a Stinger missile embedded in its fuselage during operations in Kargil.

After 50 years of service and participation in all post-Independence conflicts, the British Electric Canberra aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF) retired from service on Friday. India was the last country to have the aircraft in an operational role.
Summing up the mood in an emotional phasing out ceremony at the Agra Air Force Station, Air Chief Marshal F H Major observed that the aircraft had been “the eyes of the nation” and “of those who flew it, many are now legends”.
“The aircraft has the distinction of participating in all conflicts right from the (1961) Congo UN operations and the Goa conflict to Operation Safed Sagar in Kargil. It is a sad moment, but the aircraft have to go,” the Air Chief said.
The aircraft, inducted in 1957 as India’s first tactical jet bombers, carried on to serve a variety of roles including electronic warfare, maritime strike, strategic reconnaissance and target towing. The highest decorated living officer of the Indian Air Force, Wing Commander (retd) J M Nath, awarded the Maha Vir Chakra twice during the 1962 and 1965 wars, was among the ‘legends’ present at the phasing out ceremony. “It was an absolute delight to fly. In 1962, I flew the aircraft 50 meters off the ground in Aksai Chin to get an estimation of the Chinese army positions. If only we had been allowed to use air power during the war, each and every soldier and military target could have been taken out by the aircraft,” he said.
After being taken off frontline duties like bombing and deep reconnaissance missions, some of the aircraft formed part of India’s first top-secret electronic warfare unit. “It was a very hush-hush project to create an electronic warfare (EW) squadron. We used to go deep into Pakistan and would jam enemy radars and collect information about their systems,” former Air Chief S Krishnaswamy, who commanded India’s EW squadron consisting of modified Canberra and MiG 21 aircraft, said. The twin-engined high-altitude bomber played a crucial role during the Kargil conflict and brought the first aerial photographs of enemy entrenchments.

3rd aircraft carrier to be inducted by 2017

3rd aircraft carrier to be inducted by 2017

India would induct a third aircraft carrier by 2017 in addition to the Admiral Gorshkov and the indegenous Air Defence Ship (ADS). The minister said that the order for a third carrier — to be built by Cochin Shipyard Ltd — will be placed after construction of the ADS progresses "beyond a certain range".

"Induction of the third aircraft carrier is envisaged by 2017. At present, Cochin Shipyard Ltd, Kochi, is the only yard in the country that possesses the capability to undertake construction of such a ship," Antony said in a statement before the Rajya Sabha today. The Defence Minister was elaborating on the "action taken" on the recommendations of a parliamentary panel on defence.
While naval officers have for long stated that three aircraft carrier groups are essential to protect India's maritime interests, Antony has for the first time given a timeline for the induction of the additional carrier.
The Navy will get a refitted Admiral Gorshkov with its compliment of 16 MiG 29 K aircraft by 2010. The indigenous ADS will arrive only by 2014. India's sole carrier, INS Viraat, is scheduled for decommissioning in 2012.
Senior Navy officers said the order for the second carrier is likely to be placed around 2010, after the ADS has been launched from the Cochin Shipyard. "Once the ADS gets launched from the shipyard for further fittings, the order for the second carrier can be placed," an officer said.
With the induction of a second indigenous ship by 2017, the Indian Navy will for the first time operate three aircraft carriers. This would ensure the Navy has two operational carriers at any given point with the third one in for refits.

Russia hiking price of Sukhoi

Russia hiking price of Sukhoi

The decades-old defence ties between India and its strategic partner Russia have hit a new low. Moscow now wants to renegotiate the Su-30 MKI deal, virtually doubling the figure in the yearly cost escalation clause. Only 60 of the aircraft, which are India’s mainstay multi-role fighters for the future, have been delivered till now. While Russia is willing to deliver 40 more at the current cost escalation of 2.55 per cent per annum, it wants to hike that to a minimum of 5 per cent for the remaining 138.
Russia also has plans to modify the cost package of the Gorshkov aircraft carrier deal, which was to provide the Indian Navy a floating airfield by next year.
Official sources confirmed to The Sunday Express that during their visit to Moscow this week, Defence Secretary Shekhar Dutt, Secretary (Defence-Finance) V K Mishra and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Chairman Ashok Baweja were informed by their Russian counterparts that prices of Su-30 MKI fighters have hardened due to the falling dollar and double digit inflation in Russia.
Dutt met Russian Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, Head of Russian Military and Technical Cooperation Mikhail Dmitriyev and defence contractor Rosboronexport’s chief Sergei Chemesov and returned to India on Thursday.
The visiting Indian delegation was informed that Russia would like to foreclose the Su-30 MKI deal after the delivery of the first 100 aircraft to New Delhi due to the rising cost of the contract (see graphic). The Russians want India to renegotiate the remaining contract of 138 fighters at an yearly cost escalation of minimum 5 per cent instead of the agreed 2.55 per cent.
However, as a special gesture to the Indians, the Russians were willing to reduce the yearly cost escalation to 4.5 per cent from 5 per cent. The other option offered to the Indians was to switch the contract to the much more stable Euro at the prevailing 2.55 per cent yearly escalation.
Simply put, the Russians want India to cough up Rs 220-300 crore, or nearly half-a-billion dollars, more if they want the Su-30 MKIs delivered in time and with the same specification. Right now the total contract is worth over $8.5 billion. India is in a fix as given the importance of the Su-30 MKI, its force levels will decline vis-a-vis its neighbours if it does not agree to the new terms.
While the Russian logic for the price increase is hardening of the rouble vis-a-vis the dollar, and that the Russian inflation is now pegged at a steep 10-10.5 per cent, New Delhi thinks that Moscow is acting tough as India is looking towards the West and the US in particular for the purchase of hardware. The last straw was apparently the decision to award a contract for 197 Army helicopters, worth $600 million, to French Eurocopter last month.
Sources confirmed that Dutt and his team reminded the Russians that they had agreed to supply 40 more Su-30 MKIs in March 2007 with the cost escalation fixed at 2.55 per cent. The Indian team also said that they would have a hard time explaining to the Central Vigilance Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General of India and Parliament the need to re-open the decade-old deal after the last contract had been signed at the prevailing rate.
The Defence Secretary said that New Delhi had no problem switching over to Euro but then the cost escalation clause should be brought down to less than 2 per cent due to the higher exchange rate for the currency.
With India refusing to commit on the changes, the negotiations have hit a stalemate, with the next round in Delhi soon. Officials say there is likely to be hard bargaining.
In another blow to India, besides the proposed hike in the Su-30 MKI contract, the Russians want to present a modified proposal for the Gorshkov aircraft carrier that is being built at Sevmash shipyard in Serverodvinsk city in north Russia. Even though India has already paid $113 million beyond the contract, Russia apparently wants more so that the carrier can be delivered by August 2008. The delay is on account of shortage of funds at the Sevmash shipyard and a gross underestimation of the cost of cabling of the ship.
HIGH COST, LOW TIES
SUKHOI-30 MKI DEAL
The P V Narasimha Rao government signed the first Su-30 fighter contract with Russia in 1995. To date India and Russia have broadly signed a total of four Su-30 MKI contracts.
Ist contract: 8 Su-30 K plus 40 Su-30 MKI
II contract : 10 Su-30 K
III contract : 140 Su-30 MKI licenced production
IV contract : 40 Su-30 MKI (signed March 2007)
Aircraft Price $33.5-36.5million
Cost Escalation 2.55% per annum
Total number of aircraft delivered to date : 60
New Russian proposal : Only first 100 aircraft to be delivered at 2.55 per cent annual cost escalation. The contract for the remaining 138 to be renegotiated at 5 per cent cost escalation due to falling dollar. This translates into an escalation of nearly $3-4 million per aircraft and total increase of nearly Rs 220-300 crore.
Gorshkov Aircraft Carrier
Deal signed in 2004 during the NDA regime and the total cost of the floating airfield with MiG-29K fighters was $2 billion. Named Vikramaditya, the carrier was to be the showpiece of 2008 Independence Day
New Russian proposal
Russia wants India to pay more for getting the carrier, expected towards the end of this month, on time. With serious underestimation of cabling required and alleged diversion of resources from Sevmash shipyard, the delivery stands delayed to 2010 unless India coughs up more dollars. It has already paid an additional $113 million for Gorshkov.

Army chief to visit China, Navy chief headed for Myanmar

Army chief to visit China, Navy chief headed for Myanmar

Close on the heels of his trip to Japan to bolster military ties with that country, Chief of Army Staff General J J Singh will soon leave for China with a similar agenda. Singh, heading a high-profile Indian delegation, will embark on a week long “goodwill” visit to the neighbouring country towards the end of the month.
“The dates have not yet been finalised but an in-principle approval has been given for the visit. A top delegation, consisting of both defence and civil officials, will accompany the Army chief,” a Ministry of Defence official confirmed. The general will be meeting the top military brass and will also hold discussions with the Chinese Defence Minister.
Coming barely a month after his three-day tour of Japan, where cooperation on issues like counter-terrorism operations, personnel training, defence research and disaster management were discussed, the visit symbolises India’s fine balancing act in the region with increasing military-military engagements.
The general’s visit is also expected to clear the air on recent unsubstantiated reports of military intrusion by China along the Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh. Lok Sabha MP Khiren Rijiju had claimed last week that China has moved its troops 20 km inside Arunachal Pradesh. However, the government stoutly denied the claims and stressed that there was no border violation.
Meanwhile, Navy Chief Admiral Sureesh Mehta left on a nine day visit to Myanmar yesterday in continuation with India’s policy of increasing military engagement with the neighbour to counter a growing Chinese influence. Mehta will hold talks with top leaders of the Myanmar government on “bilateral military cooperation”.
Earlier in April, Myanmar Navy Chief Vice-Admiral Soe Thane visited Delhi and Indian naval establishments on a goodwill tour. Thane, who met Defence Minister A K Antony and Mehta, is understood to have presented a case for procuring naval hardware from India.

US-India ties to focus on defence, counter-terror cooperation.

US-India ties to focus on defence, counter-terror cooperation.
The United States has said expanding cooperation with India in the field of defence and counter-terrorism will be the next two big thrust areas in bilateral relations in the future.
US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns also said that the positive history of the 21st century will be written in large part by Indians and Americans together for the growth of democracy, free-market economies, and peace in Asia and around the world.
"When the history of our time in office is written," Burns said "I am confident the great strategic leap forward in cementing the US-India strategic partnership will count among the most important accomplishments of Presidents (George W) Bush and (Bill) Clinton with Prime Minister (Manmohan) Singh and his predecessors".
Speaking at The Heritage Foundation on the United States-India Relations on Wednesday, the senior State Department official stressed not only the kind of distances that have been traversed in the last several months over and beyond the civilian nuclear initiative but also in looking at what is in store down the road for the bilateral relationship.
The Bush administration has identified expanding defence relations and counter-terrorism cooperation as the "next two big" security initiatives, the senior official said adding the growing military cooperation is becoming one of the most visible aspects of our bilateral ties.
"The 2005 Defense Framework is symbolic of a new era in closer military cooperation and sets forth a joint vision. The Agreement reflects the increasing frequency, size, and complexity of military exercises between the Indian military and the United States.
"The presence of 42 US defence firms in India during the Aero India show in Bangalore in February is evidence of our companies' willingness to invest in long-term relationships with Indian counterparts. The possibility of increased defence trade makes this a bright spot for future development," Burns said.
American firms, he said, do not want to be merely suppliers to the Indian military, but are interested in becoming long-term partners during the modernisation and development of India's defence industry.
On the issue of terrorism, he said "we are working together to combat the global scourge of terrorism....India and the US have many lessons learned to share with each other to confront this mutual threat.
"We have agreed to closer cooperation on terrorist financing, law enforcement, aviation security, and information sharing, as well as combating weapons of mass destruction terrorism and bio-terrorism," Burns said.
Noting that India and the US are a victim of terrorism, he said "we extend our condolences to the people of Hyderabad, who suffered in last Friday's attack on the beautiful Mecca Masjid, which I visited last December. The US intends to strengthen its commitment to India to be a good partner in combating terrorist threats".
The senior administration official also said that the the US and India have an extraordinarily promising shared future.
"The multidimensional nature of our relationship, its range, and its depth all ensure that our ties will be enduring. With our shared future unbound, I am confident that we will be able to achieve the ambitious goals we have set out for our partnership," the top administration official said.
Burns said bilateral ties for the future will be moving in three principal areas of education, regional cooperation and security."We believe that education, especially higher education and research, is a key element in our bilateral and multilateral relationships.
"India's emergence as a global power brings with it commensurate responsibility as a leader not only on regional issues but also on global ones such as promoting democracy and protecting the environment," he said.
The senior administration official noted that the American and Indian people are witnessing an explosion of ties in culture, the arts, technology, and business.
For the last three years, India has sent more students to the US than any other country, even China. There are over 76,000 Indian students in the US this year.
"This will pay dividends for decades to come, as the ties these students create here in America will create lasting bonds between our countries," Burns said.
The top administration official also acknowledged the role of the Indian American Community."The Indian-American community is one of the most highly educated and highest earning in the US, and fosters important business, academic, and cross-cultural ties. And, as we witnessed in 2006 with Congress' passage of the Hyde Act, the Indian-American community is making its voice felt here," Burns pointed out.
India and the US are together exploring a host of technological initiatives ranging from agriculture to civil nuclear power, he told the audience of diplomats, foreign policy practitioners and intellectuals.
"We are building closer ties in space exploration, satellite navigation, and in the space science arena...We are providing US instruments for India's lunar mission Chandrayaan-1," he said.

e hënë, 21 maj 2007

DRDO Develops State Of The Art Counter Nuclear Warfare Equipment

DRDO Develops State Of The Art Counter Nuclear Warfare Equipment

In a significant development, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has indigenously developed state-of-the-art equipments to face any eventualities arising out of modern warfare like that of nuclear or chemical weapons.The Chief Controller of Life Sciences Research and Human Resources, DRDO, Dr Selvamurthy said that the defence services have already begun the use of masks and modern equipments."DRDO has nine life science labs across the country and they have indigenously developed nuclear, biological and chemical defence masks, and other 35 products to face any threat arising out of chemical and nuclear wars. They have also developed bio warfare agents, field diagnostic kits to fight biological eventualities like that of typhoid, dengue, malaria, anthrax or any other viruses," he said.The scientific arm of Indian Defence Services has also developed a de-contamination vehicle to sanitize air, ground and water."These labs have also developed chemical warfare detection system, portable chromatograph, to protect both civil and defence society. A de-contamination vehicle has also been developed to decontaminate air, ground and water," he said.

Defence Ministers Speech At The Kendriya Sainik Board Meeting

Defence Ministers Speech At The Kendriya Sainik Board Meeting

Following is the full text of the speech delivered by Defence Minister Shri A K Antony at the 27th Meeting of the Kendriya Sainik Board held in New Delhi today:I welcome you all to the inauguration of XXVII Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB) meeting. It is indeed a privilege that the Hon’ble Prime Minister is here with us on this occasion. His presence and words of advice will surely motivate and encourage us in our endeavour.Our Armed Forces have been serving the nation with dedication and commitment, braving extreme weather conditions. They have to live away from their families, which makes their task even more difficult and challenging. During my visit to forward areas, I have had a first-hand experience of the difficult conditions. Thus, special attention by the Central and State Governments and support and care by the local administrations towards their families is really crucial. We want our troops to maintain a high morale and perform their duties without any worries.Nearly 60, 000 Armed Forces personnel either retire, or are released each year. They are between 35-45 years of age and are a rich repository of knowledge in different fields. We cannot and must not let this potential go unutilized. Moreover, keeping in mind their service to the nation, it is our moral responsibility to give them ample opportunities for reemployment and resettlement. Keeping this in view, the Government has declared 2007 as “The Year of the Placement of Ex-servicemen.”Our Government has taken several measures for the welfare of ex-servicemen. The Prime Minister’s Scholarship Scheme for wards of Ex-servicemen for their technical and professional education has been launched from the academic session this year.Many State Governments have taken steps to promote the welfare of Ex-servicemen by employing them in police force, to man forests, as well as toll plazas. I strongly urge all State Governments to optimally utilise the services of Ex-servicemen for mutual benefit. I also request all State Governments and Union Territories to raise at least one battalion each for afforestation. This investment will pay rich dividends in the future.Of late, the gap in the understanding between the defence services and the corporate sector has been reduced considerably. Retired Armed Forces Personnel are landing up responsible and lucrative jobs in the private sector and PBORs are getting equally dignified placements.I am happy to note that at the Seminar On “Defence-Industry Partnership in Human Resource Management” held earlier this year, a commitment was made by ASSOCHAM for absorbing approximately 10, 000 Ex-Servicemen in various capacities. I am sure that ASSOCHAM, in consultation with the Directorate General, Resettlement would make concerted efforts to honour the commitment.The private sector must also do its utmost to help the society and the nation in promoting the welfare and resettlement of the Ex-servicemen. Directorate General, Resettlement is exploring the possibility of providing Ex-Servicemen suitable jobs in Delhi Transport Corporation and Delhi Metro. Such an arrangement will provide mutual benefits to both – the Ex-Servicemen and these organisations. With the Commonwealth Games scheduled in the year 2010, I am sure there will not be any dearth of employment opportunities for Ex-Servicemen, in particular.Kendriya Sainik Board has to play the most vital role in the resettlement of Ex-Servicemen. Though the Board has a widespread reach, we have unfortunately not been able to make full use of it in a planned and coordinated manner. This must be the primary objective of today’s meeting. The States need to fill up about 25% of the sanctioned posts lying vacant in Rajya Sainik Boards and Zilla Sainik Boards to strengthen this organisation. We look forward to your valuable views and suggestions towards achieving these objectives.I take this opportunity to request you all to help the families of Armed Forces personnel posted in operational areas, or who are far away from their homes. I would like to set up a mechanism to monitor the redressal of grievances by attaching serving defence personnel in Sainik Boards linking them through Internet. I request the Service Headquarters to nominate the personnel in consultation with Kendriya Sainik Board. Such small steps would go a long way in raising the morale of our troops.I am happy to announce that financial assistance to Ex-Servicemen, widows and their wards under Raksha Mantri’s Discretionary Fund has been doubled. This assistance will also be available for marriage of daughters of Ex-Servicemen, assistance to infirm Ex-Servicemen, medical treatment of non ECHS members and penury grant to all categories of Ex-Servicemen. In addition, new areas of financial assistance such as house repair grant, funeral allowance, assistance to orphan daughters, children education grant for girl child upto graduation level and emergency grant have also been introduced for the first time. This also includes a grant for marriage of widows. I am sure that these measures would benefit ex-servicemen and their dependents.The Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) for Ex-Servicemen has been launched in all the States. It will be our endeavour to set up as many as polyclinics as possible in District Centres. I suggest that these polyclinics be set up alongside the Rajya and Zila Sainik Board Offices, so that all facilities are available within the same complex. I request all State Governments to provide necessary assistance in land acquisition and construction of polyclinics so that the scheme becomes fully operational.I once again thank the Hon’ble Prime Minister for gracing this occasion. I also thank everyone present here for giving their valuable time to participate in this meeting. I am sure our deliberations today will help the Ex-Servicemen in getting their due.

Rockwell Collins Going To Upgrade Pakistan Air Force C-130s

Rockwell Collins Going To Upgrade Pakistan Air Force C-130s

The Pakistan Air Force will get five C-130 plane cockpit upgrade kits from the United States to improve operational capabilities of the aging fleet of its main transport aircraft.The United States Air Force has awarded the $6 million contract to Rockwell Collins for supplying avionics kits to the PAF, Dawn reported on Monday.A spokesman for the PAF said the air force would be getting the upgrade kits for its current fleet. It is one of the components of the $75 million agreement with the US government that also included the sale of six C-130 aircraft to Pakistan.The upgrade contract will be completed in a year and it is expected that the PAF will start getting the deliveries by the later part of 2008."The upgrade project would help us benefit from the technological advancements on C-130s," he said.Although, the details of what would be covered under the package have not been disclosed, it has been learnt that the avionics and display systems company is likely to provide communication, navigational and surveillance system, including Flight 26X8 inch multi-function displays, AN /ARC-210 radios, SAT-2000, multimode receivers and automatic direction finder.After the upgrades the C-130s are expected to have improved situational awareness, reduced crew workload and enhanced flight safety features.

India, Russia To Jointly Manufacture Aviation Sector Components

India, Russia To Jointly Manufacture Aviation Sector Components


In what has been dubbed as a "breakthrough deal," India and Russia have agreed to set up a joint venture to produce titanium dioxide, a key component for the strategic metal used in aerospace industry."Russian Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak and his Indian counterparts signed a breakthrough deal in Washington to invest the rupee portion of India's debt to the Soviet Union into a titanium dioxide production," Kommersant daily reported.Under the agreement, rupee debt equivalent of USD 126 million would be invested to build a plant in India with the annual capacity of 40,000 tonnes of titanium dioxide within the next three years in which Russia is to hold 55 per cent equity.Back in March 2006, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov suggested using the debt money for investment projects, an idea that President Vladimir Putin supported during his visit to India this January.During Putin's India visit, Russian Vnesheconombank, Technochim-Holding and Indian Saraf Agencies had inked the titanium JV deal to be financed through debt rupees. Storchak told Kommersant that the project will finally transform the system of the return of the Indian debt that India estimates at USD one billion while Russia deems it to be three times as much.The parties, however, agree on the USD one billion rupee portion of the debt that Russia is going to spend on investment projects in India. Storchak said that, however, general exchange of letters covering the investment of whole of rupee debt could not take place due to India's radically liberalised stance."Indian Finance Ministry has refused to play the role of a 'traffic light' and has allowed the blanket permission for the JVs as long as they are within the legal grounds, it is a major step towards liberalisation, but we were not ready for it," Storchak told the daily.The Russian Deputy Finance Minister said the Indian deal could be used as an example in reviewing relations with other debtors of Russia, including Pakistan where debt talks broke down last week during Prime Minister Fradkov's visit.

Defense Deals With Russia In Trouble; Russia Refuses To Sign Integrity Pact

Defense Deals With Russia In Trouble; Russia Refuses To Sign Integrity Pact

India's weapons purchases have hit a major roadblock with its biggest defence supplier, Russia, refusing to sign the mandatory integrity pact for defence contracts.Under the present defence procurement procedures, every defence contract worth more than Rs 100 crore must be accompanied by an integrity pact, an undertaking that no arms agents are involved and no commissions have been paid.Authoritative sources in the Ministry of Defence told DNA that intense negotiations are underway between the Ministry of Defence and Russian representatives to ensure that the latter’s stand do not “delay” India’s defence modernisation and massive procurement programmes.The Russians have told the MOD that some clauses of the integrity pact “collide with” the domestic laws of the country. However, sources are refusing to confirm if the Russian reservations has got to do with the pact demanding an explicit commitment against payment of commissions and appointment of agents.Under the integrity pact, if it is found that either side had agents or paid commissions then criminal cases can be initiated by India and the other side has to cooperate. Arms dealers are banned under the defence procurement policy 2006.“We are trying to find a via media,” a source told DNA when questioned about the stand off.Russia is India’s biggest defence supplier and most dependable partner. Some $10 billion worth of defence contracts are now in the pipeline. However, any ‘fresh contracts’ will have to wait till India and Russia resolve the standoff over the integrity pact.“We can not give up the integrity pact because it is integral part of the DPP (Defence Procurement Policy) 2006. So, we will have to find an amicable settlement without compromising on our procurement policy,” a source said.Partly because of the complications arising out of the complications thrown up by Russian stand, India is now only pursuing existing contracts and “repeat orders”.The proposed purchase of 40 more Sukhoi 30 fighters and more than 300 T-90 tanks may go through because they are “repeat orders”, and may only require a negotiation about the present prices based on the original contracts signed earlier, sources said. But a final word can be said only after “negotiations are carried out,” they added. India has allocated Rs 41,922 crore in this fiscal for defence purchases.A slew of major purchases are in the pipeline, including 126 multi-role combat aircraft for IAF, substantial number of helicopters for all three forces, over Rs 30,000 crore worth of battleships, massive radar and other surveillance equipment purchases, etc where Russian equipment are leading contenders.

India, Russia to sign MTA deal by October

India, Russia to sign MTA deal by October



India and Russia are expected to sign by October a comprehensive agreement for the creation of a state-of-the-art multi-role transport aircraft (MTA) to meet the requirements of their armed forces.The MTA would be designed, developed and manufactured jointly, and an inter-governmental agreement is to be signed in September-October, Director General of Ilyushin Aircraft Corporation, Viktor Livanov was quoted as saying by the Vremya Novostyie daily.Ilyushin is one of the partners in the joint MTA project with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.During their meeting on the sidelines of G-8 last month in St Petersburg, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President Vladimir Putin are believed to have discussed the project, which would aid in phasing out the ageing Soviet-built Antonov An-24 and An-32 aircraft from the air forces of both nations.Livanov said due to some restrictions in the Russian legislation, the MTA deal would have to be cleared by the Russian parliament by amending some domestic laws.The detailed project would be ready by 2006 and it would take another year to make the blueprint of the twin engine plane based on Ilyushin's IL-214 transport aircraft. It is expected to make its maiden flight in 2008.Both New Delhi and Moscow attach great importance to the MTA project. Russia had walked out of a similar project with Ukraine.

Rosoboronexport to Begin Delivery of Smerch MLRS; New Orders Signed

Rosoboronexport to Begin Delivery of Smerch MLRS; New Orders Signed


Russia will shortly begin supply of 38 Smerch-M 300mm BM9A52-2 multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS) to India under a $450 million deal signed two years ago, according to Russian media reports.Reports in the Russian media also suggest that Rosoboronexport, Russia's monopoly arms export agency, also signed a new option contract last week with the Indian defense ministry for delivery of an additional $300 million worth of these systems.If correctly reported, the total cost of Smerch MLRS deliveries to India will now be worth $750 million, which will make it one of Russia's largest export orders for infantry weapons.The original $450 million contract, included the cost of combat vehicles, auxiliary equipment, fire control systems, personnel training, and a commission for Rosoboronexport.Reports say that these deliveries were delayed as the first lot of these weapons was to have been dispatched to India in the spring of last year. The shipment was held up as the Indian Army had doubts whether the vehicle's engine could maintain a maximum speed of 80 km/hr (50 mph). The doubts were eventually laid to rest, and shipments under the original contract will now be completed by 2008.The new $300 million agreement envisages the supply of two more batteries (24 units) by 2010. In contract size, Smerch deliveries to India are now equivalent to the sale of 310 T-90S tanks to India in 2001.The Smerch rocket system has a range of 70 km, extendable to 90 km in particular circumstances, with a barrage time of 38 seconds. The Smerch has smart interchangeable warheads including thermo-baric (vacuum) warheads, which can destroy enemy entrenched in deep bunkers. It will provide the Indian Army capability to neutralise a variety of targets like massed concentration of armour and troop deployments well beyond the range of any of its present artillery systems.Reports quotes officials of the Tula Splav Design Bureau, which specialise in multiple launch rocket systems, as saying that the firepower and accuracy of Smerch MLRS can be compared with those of short-range tactical nuclear missiles.Deliveries of Smerch batteries on the original contract with India are to be completed by 2008 and the new deliveries on the options contract by 2010.

INS Vikramaditya: Aircraft Carrier Acquisition from Russia Delayed, Cost Overruns Expected

INS Vikramaditya: Aircraft Carrier Acquisition from Russia Delayed, Cost Overruns Expected

Russia will not be able to deliver the refitted aircraft carrier Gorshokov next year as scheduled. The delivery has now been pushed to 2010 and it's going to cost $113 million extra.This cost is over and above the $ 1 billion that India is paying for its refit and upgrade. The delay is apparently because Russian builders underestimated the length of cabling required -- it's not 700 km but 2,400 km, they have told the Indian Navy.Naval Headquarters is sending a senior officer to Moscow to assess the situation. The Navy's only other carrier the Viraat was due to be retired from service in 2012.Russia and India came to an agreement over the sale of the ship, the then-Admiral Gorshkov, which they had been haggling over for many years, in 2004, following which the ship is being extensively refitted. It is projected to replace INS Viraat. US$800 million is budgeted for refit and upgrade by the Indian government.Upgrade plans involve stripping all the weaponry from the ship's foredeck, converting her from a hybrid carrier/cruiser to a pure carrier, allowing her to operate the MiG-29 Fulcrum and Sea Harrier aircraft. The deal also includes the purchase of 30 MIG 29K Fulcrum D (Product 9.41) aircraft, six Kamov Ka-31 Helix attack helicopters and reconnaissance anti-submarine helicopters, torpedo tubes, missile systems, and artillery units, costing an additional US$700 million.The ship will be operated in a STOBAR (Short Take-Off But Assisted Recovery) configuration, with a 14 degree ski-jump on the bow and three arrestor wires on the stern. All reconfiguration work is being completed at Severomorsk

Russia seeking review of defence deals with India

Russia seeking review of defence deals with India

Moscow, May 21 (PTI): Russia has sought a review of defence contracts with India due to a continued drop in the value of the dollar and an unprecedented strong rouble, a move that could increase the price of big ticket deals for Su-30 jets and aircraft-carrier 'Gorshkov' by millions of dollars.
This tricky issue was discussed extensively by Defence Secretary, Shekhar Datt, during his three-day visit here earlier last week, diplomatic sources said.
Russia's State arms export monopoly 'Rosoboronexport' has proposed to review the prices of deals in various stages of implementation due to the depreciation in the value of the US dollar and a sharp appreciation of the rouble, sources said.
Moscow indicated it would foreclose the Su-30MKI deal after the delivery of the first 100 aircraft to Delhi due to cost escalation and the manufacturer's inability to deliver them at the current price.
Under the 8.5 billion-dollar Sukhoi deal, said to be the largest single contract involving deep transfer of technology, Russia's Irkutsk Corporation has supplied 60 Su-30MKI multi- role combat jets and is willing to deliver 40 more aircraft at the current cost escalation rate of 2.55 per cent per annum.
But Irkutsk wants to double the cost escalation rate to five per cent a year for supplying kits for another 138 Su-30s to be assembled by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
If India accepts the Russian demand, the cost of the Sukhoi deal will go up by half a billion dollars.

India, Russia contract to export BrahMos missiles

India, Russia contract to export BrahMos missiles

The first contract for the export of the Indo-Russian BrahMos cruise missiles to a "friendly" country is in the pipeline, and could be inked by the end of this year."The first contract for the delivery of BrahMos cruise missiles to a friendly country is expected to be signed by the end of the year," Sivathanu Pillai, CEO of New Delhi-based BrahMos Aerospace, said.BrahMos Aerospace - a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russian NPO Mashinostroyenia - has been authorised by their respective governments to export the deadly missiles to mutually agreed "friendly" countries, and the list of potential importers would be extended."There is a huge market for cruise missiles. BrahMos is unique among cruise missiles due to its 2.8 Mach supersonic speed (all other cruise missiles are sub-sonic at present) and a much longer strike range. It's the ultimate force-multiplier," Pillai said.The export version will basically be the anti-ship variant of the 290-km range BrahMos, which has already been inducted by the Indian Navy.

China and India hold joint Army exercises

China and India hold joint Army exercises


NEW DELHI: The world's largest and third-largest armies are likely to hold their first-ever joint military exercise in the near future, with Army chief Gen J J Singh now headed for China to take bilateral defence ties to a new high. "I am going to propose the holding of such manoeuvres," said Gen Singh on Saturday, talking about the proposed Sino-Indian counter-terrorism exercise on the eve of his week-long visit to Beijing. Though India still remains wary of China's rapid modernisation of its 2.5-million-strong People's Liberation Army, double the size of the Indian forces, it has invited Chinese observers to its own military exercises in the last couple of years. With military CBMs being implemented along the still-unresolved 4,057-km Line of Actual Control to maintain "peace and tranquillity" over the last few years, India now wants to take the fledgling bilateral military ties to the next level by holding a joint exercise. "In principle, the Chinese have agreed to holding of such an exercise... during the visit, we hope to work out the details and whether the exercise would be held on Chinese or Indian soil. Both armies are interested in expanding military-to-military ties," said Gen Singh. This comes a day after defence minister A K Antony dismissed reports of any military confrontation with China, holding that border talks with Beijing had gained tremendous momentum over the last three years. Be that as it may, it's also a fact that India and US had recently come together to discuss China's growing military power, including its anti-satellite weapon test held on January 11.

e martë, 15 maj 2007

Defence research can’t be run like railways. Antony has crossed a critical line
While it is no one’s case that the economics and technical savvy of India’s defence production processes are perfect — this newspaper’s investigative series on DRDO was a sharp reminder of the many horrendous imperfections — it is also true politicians haven’t generally used the sarkari armaments set-up as a gravy train. Which is to say there was always something to distinguish DRDO from the railways. A.K. Antony, ably aided by Kerala’s Marxists, is about to erase that distinction. The consequences go beyond poor economics, although that is serious enough. Low politics may firmly and permanently enter macro and possibly micro defence decisions. And, once in, low politics seldom leaves.
As we reported on Tuesday, Antony has agreed that an ailing Kerala state PSU, KELTEC, should be transferred to an ICU funded by a DRDO joint venture (a Russian state enterprise is the other partner). Delighted Kerala Marxists have said this will be the first of many, that they are keen to attract Central government investment to revive state PSUs. This approach, at a time most states are battling to attract private investment and not a few have sold or shut down dysfunctional PSUs, shows again why we must worry over Kerala’s near economic future. But it is Antony that worries us most.
When KELTEC was set up in 1994, DRDO and ISRO were supposed to be its customers. Clearly, the customers haven’t been thrilled with the products. Which is why KELTEC has been in trouble. So what kind of ministerial responsibility is Antony exercising when he listens to Kerala’s industry minister and forces DRDO to accept the same supplier? Equipment making for high-grade weaponry is not a matter to be settled by two politicians talking about 300 local jobs. It is unlikely any defence minister before Antony had allowed defence research to be so openly politicised. Indeed, even if KELTEC were fantastically efficient, Antony’s decision would still be wrong. It is not the minister’s job to select DRDO’s suppliers. A critical line has been crossed and Antony’s boss in the government should notice that fact. The minister’s decision should be countermanded. If it is minister-mandated supplies for DRDO today, what’s on tomorrow? A minister-inspired IAF strategy that Kerala needs a huge fighter base to take on pirates

Army chief to visit China, Navy chief headed for Myanmar

Army chief to visit China, Navy chief headed for Myanmar

NEW DELHI, MAY 10: Close on the heels of his trip to Japan to bolster military ties with that country, Chief of Army Staff General J J Singh will soon leave for China with a similar agenda. Singh, heading a high-profile Indian delegation, will embark on a week long “goodwill” visit to the neighbouring country towards the end of the month.

“The dates have not yet been finalised but an in-principle approval has been given for the visit. A top delegation, consisting of both defence and civil officials, will accompany the Army chief,” a Ministry of Defence official confirmed. The general will be meeting the top military brass and will also hold discussions with the Chinese Defence Minister.
Coming barely a month after his three-day tour of Japan, where cooperation on issues like counter-terrorism operations, personnel training, defence research and disaster management were discussed, the visit symbolises India’s fine balancing act in the region with increasing military-military engagements.
The general’s visit is also expected to clear the air on recent unsubstantiated reports of military intrusion by China along the Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh. Lok Sabha MP Khiren Rijiju had claimed last week that China has moved its troops 20 km inside Arunachal Pradesh. However, the government stoutly denied the claims and stressed that there was no border violation.
Meanwhile, Navy Chief Admiral Sureesh Mehta left on a nine day visit to Myanmar yesterday in continuation with India’s policy of increasing military engagement with the neighbour to counter a growing Chinese influence. Mehta will hold talks with top leaders of the Myanmar government on “bilateral military cooperation”.
Earlier in April, Myanmar Navy Chief Vice-Admiral Soe Thane visited Delhi and Indian naval establishments on a goodwill tour. Thane, who met Defence Minister A K Antony and Mehta, is understood to have presented a case for procuring naval hardware from India.

e hënë, 14 maj 2007

Soufa Avionics


TAC C31


New Israeli equipment


Night fighting equipment


Sathrunaash


Eurocopter


Dadullah


ARJUN MBT


BN2 Aircraft


Brahmos


boforsgun2bc8


Indian Navy to Transfer BN2 Maritime Surveillance Aircraft to Myanmar

Indian Navy to Transfer BN2 Maritime Surveillance Aircraft to Myanmar


The Indian Navy (IN) is in the process of transferring two BN-2 'Defender' Islander maritime surveillance aircraft to Myanmar, an add-on to the pair it had supplied the military junta in August 2006, as defence co-operation between them proliferates, UK's Jane's Defence Weekly reports.Quoting official sources, Jane's on Saturday said like the earlier two, the additional UK-built Islanders would be stripped of all armaments and deployed "exclusively on relief and humanitarian missions".The IN has around 13 remaining Islanders it acquired around 1976 and senior military planners do not rule out the possibility of providing Myanmar more in the "near future", the respected defence magazine said.The IN Chief, Admiral Sureesh Mehta, who is on an official visit to Myanmar till May 13, is expected to finalise details of the Islander's hand-over during his four-day visit and clinch those relating to establishing a naval aviation training facility for the military regime.These two matters, amongst others relating to the transfer of Indian material to Myanmar, were discussed during the visits of its naval chief, Vice Admiral Soe Thane and Quartermaster General Lt Gen Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo to New Delhi in April.The navy's official spokesman declined to comment on the Islanders transfer but said Admiral Mehta's visit was aimed at "constructive engagement and establishing co-operative mechanisms between the two navies".The IN is anxious to keep the two Islander's transfer to Myanmar under wraps as Britain had opposed the ones supplied earlier to the military junta. The British claimed that it contravened the original sale contract that prohibits their transfer to a third party without prior clearance.India has recently stepped up strategic, diplomatic and economic ties with Myanmar agreeing to supply it varied military hardware like T 55 tanks, artillery guns, radar, assault rifles, light machine guns and ordnance.In exchange Delhi is seeking to jointly conduct military operations against anti-India separatist groups waging insurgency for decades from inside Myanmar in the contiguous north-eastern states of Assam, Nagaland and Manipur across the 1600 km long common border.By augmenting defence ties with Myanmar, India also hopes to dilute China's deepening military relations with that country."India has long ignored China and to some extent Pakistan's growing influence with Burma's military government at its peril and it is now looking to supersede it " a senior military official told IANS.Pakistan and close military ally China, he added, were amongst the handful of countries which had disregarded international opinion and forged close military ties with Myanmar's military regime that seized power in 1988, cleverly complementing their strategy of encircling India.China is helping Burma modernise its naval bases at Hainggyi, the Coco's islands, Akyab and Mergui by building radar, refit and refuel facilities that could support Chinese submarine operations in the region.The Chinese are also believed to be establishing a Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) facility on the Coco's islands, 30 nautical mines from the Andaman islands, reportedly to monitor Indian missile tests off the Orissa coast, an activity that has proliferated after the 1998 nuclear tests.Pakistan, on the other hand, has been circumspect in fostering defence ties and quietly supplying Myanmar several shiploads of ordnance and other military hardware like 106 mm M 40 recoil-less rifles and various small arms over the past decade. It also regularly trains Burmese soldiers to operate a slew of Chinese equipment like tanks, fighter aircraft, howitzers and tanks.Burmese military officers are believed to be regularly trained at Pakistan's Military Staff college at Quetta in Baluchistan province while others are reportedly learning how to operate 155 mm howitzers and tanks like the T 69, T 63 and T 53's which Rangoon recently acquired from China. Burmese air force and naval officers too are believed to be undergoing attending Pakistani defence academies.Meanwhile, Myanmar's intentions of vindicating the bargain and cracking down on Indian rebel bases was confirmed around end-April by Brigadier General Tin Maung Ohn who led an 18-member army delegation to north eastern India for talks with army and paramilitary commanders in Nagaland and Assam."This is the first breakthrough, with Myanmar deciding to take proactive action against those Indian militants operating from their country," Lt Gen Paramjit Singh, head of the paramilitary Assam Rifles engaged in anti-insurgency operations in the northeast, said.Despite pressure from the US, Britain and the European Union to shun Myanmar's military regime India has, since 2000 pursued a policy of 'constructive engagement' with its neighbour.Besides increasing military co-operation it is also building and upgrading roads in Myanmar, modernising its ports, setting up a hydroelectric station, a satellite communication centre and an elaborate information technology project."Indian defence planners believe that Myanmar's military rulers entrench themselves more firmly every time the US and other Western powers put pressure on them in the UN and other world bodies. Engagement is a better way of dealing with them to secure Indian interests in Myanmar" former Brigadier Arun Sahgal of the United Service Institute said.

Army Modernization Drive: Nocturnal Combat Capability To Be Enhanced

Army Modernization Drive: Nocturnal Combat Capability To Be Enhanced

To augment its night fighting capabilities, Army is planning to buy more night vision equipment for the forces and also embarking on induction of ultra fast quick reaction missiles to provide cover for troops from low flying threats.As part of its modernisation and upgrading weaponry, Army has decided to buy more night fighting equipment for infantry as well as armour and firmed up new deals to upgrade its Air Defence artillery as part of the ongoing modernisation drive, army officials said.The purchase of more night fighting equipment, to give the forces capability to be operational after dark were discussed an agreed upon at the Army Commanders conference presently on in the capital.At present army has equipped all its strike formations and detachments deployed on the International border with Pakistan and China and along the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir with night visions."Under new agreement signed with Russia, Army is also going in for provision of night vision in its front line T-90 and T-72 tanks," senior officials said.The new Air Artillery upgrading plans okayed by the commanders meeting here for their bi-annual meeting include upgrading the ZU-24 air defence guns included its tank chassis mounted version Schilkas, officials said.Army along with IAF and Navy is on the verge of finalising a deal to induct a 12 kms vertically launched, low level quick reaction missiles to provide cover for troops from low flying threats.The missile would be made by Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) in collaboration with the European missile giant MBDA and would be called Rohini. Army also deploys shoulder firing Russian IGLA Missile, for which Russian have developed an upgraded version.The commanders reviewing the modernisation drive in the force also took up plans to augment the Army Aviation. Army is planning to induct 197 light helicopters to replace its ageing fleet of Chetak and Cheetahs.Two firms Eurocopter and US aviation giant Textron's bell helicopters have been shortlisted and the awarding of the 700 Million US dollar deal has been sent up to Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS).Under the deal, army would purchase 67 helicopters off the shelf and make the rest 137 under technology transfer at HAL.The commanders also discussed and finalised plans to augment military-to-military interaction with friendly nations and in the coming months clearance was given for participating in more bilateral and even multilateral ground forces exercises.

Arjun Tanks Tested in Ashwamedh War Games; Performance Evaluated: Army Chief

Arjun Tanks Tested in Ashwamedh War Games; Performance Evaluated: Army Chief

Almost 24 years after its first prototype rolled out, the country's indigenous main battle tank (MBT) Arjun today underwent baptism by fire as it took part for the first time in the biggest Indian army exercises in last two years.14 Arjun tanks crossed swords with the 100s of Russian-supplied T-90 and T-72 tanks in the final phase of month-long exercises 'Ashwamedha' and the Army Chief Gen JJ Singh, who witnessed the war games close to Pakistan border, said "performance of the tanks would be analysed".Notwithstanding the indigenous tanks taking part for the first time in the exercises in which live ammunition was used, Singh said Arjun would still have to go through comparative trials with Russian tanks later this year."The comparative trials would clear the induction of the first batch of Arjuns," senior officers told PTI. DRDO's Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi has rolled out and handed over 15 tanks to the Army for evaluation.DRDO officials said that only after certification by the Army, a go ahead would be given for full commercial production of 124 Arjun tanks."Arjun tanks were fielded in the exercise to test their capability and to see how best to deploy them" Army Chief told reporters.

Raytheon Delivers Twelve Firefinder Radars to Indian Army

Raytheon Delivers Twelve Firefinder Radars to Indian Army

The Indian Army has taken delivery of all twelve AN-TPQ/37 Firefinder Weapon Locating Radars (WLRs) it had contracted to buy from leading US arms manufacturer Raytheon.According to a report in the coming issue of India Strategic defence magazine, ten of these Firefinder radars had been delivered to the army by last year, and the remaining two have been received recently.The AN-TPQ/37 Firefinder radars are used to locate and destroy hostile artillery fire. The highly advanced radar can track "first-round" hostile fire within seconds, from a range of three to 50 km, and launch precise counter attacks. The radar also holds strategic significance in that it can be configured to detect missiles by adding a 60-degree sector mode antenna to extend its range.The radar's computerised signal processors detect, verify and track up to 10 artillery, mortar or rocket projectiles, estimates their firing position as well as the impact point and helps direct friendly fire in neutralising enemy positions subsequently. Manned by a crew of 12, the radar is capable of separating any clutter generated by birds, helicopters and aircraft.The army had projected a requirement for these radars as far back as the early 1980s,and sorely felt their lack during the 1999 Kargil engagement, when it suffered more than 80 per cent of its casualties because of Pakistani artillery fire. During the engagement, Pakistan also enjoyed the advantage of operating WLRs, though of an earlier version - the AN TPQ/36, which it had acquired from the US in the early 1980s.India signed a deal with the US for the advanced version of the WLRs in 2002, as relations between the two countries saw a gradual improvement. Initially, an order for eight of these systems was placed, which was eventually increased by another four.Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a public sector unit, subsequently stepped in to provide an indigenously developed system, which deploys phased array technology.Meanwhile, another public sector company, Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), is supplying carrier vehicles for the Firefinder radars and support systems.According to Admiral Walter F Doran (Retd), recently appointed president of Raytheon Asia, the company does not make platforms like aircraft or ships but "lends substance" to them. For instance, INS Jalashva, (ex-USS Trenton), purchased by the Indian Navy has its main onboard equipment supplied by Raytheon."We do not manufacture platforms, but we lend substance to them... We are the technology virtually behind every mission," Doran says in an interview with India Strategic.Raytheon has also developed the most advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar technology, which it expects to be a key determinant when orders are placed for the Indian Air Force's (IAF) 126 Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA). Raytheon has offered to install it on either of the two competing US jets, the Boeing F-18 Super Hornet or the Lockheed Martin F-16.According to Raytheon officials, its AESA radar has no moving parts and it can be used for 10,000 to 15,000 hours, that is, 10 to 30 times more than more vintage radars. AESA units also function as communication tools for between a number of aircraft, satellites, ships or ground control.The Firefinder deal includes generators, trailers, communications equipment, logistic services, quality assurance, spare parts, publications and other programme support elements.

DRDO Working On Large UAVs; Army Orders 12 Nishant UAVs

DRDO Working On Large UAVs; Army Orders 12 Nishant UAVs


Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is working on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) programme for Military applications.DRDO has developed UAV, Nishant. After the user trial, Army has placed an order for 12 UAVs alongwith ground support systems, which is currently under Limited Series Production. DRDO is also taking up a programme for development of Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAV to meet the requirements of the three Services.European and Israeli companies have suo motu approached DRDO for undertaking joint development programme on UAVs. Preliminary presentations have been made by European and Israeli companies to bring out and demonstrate their capabilities on UAVs.Presently, DRDO is planning to undertake development of MALE UAV along with Indian partner only. However, if required, limited consultancy or joint development on certain key technologies regarding UAVs, may be undertaken with foreign companies. This information was given by the Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in a written reply to Shri in Asaduddin Owaisi Lok Sabha today.

Proposals Invited For Upgrade of Indian Army's 155mm Calibre Bofors Gun

Proposals Invited For Upgrade of Indian Army's 155mm Calibre Bofors Gun

The government has for the first time invited an Indian company and at least two more foreign firms to upgrade the army's entire complement of over 360 Bofors artillery guns for $400 million.The request for proposals dispatched to a company of the Mumbai-based Tata group, El Bit of Israel and British BAE Systems, which now owns Bofors, requires them to present the upgraded gun for field trials by the year end.India acquired the FH77B 155mm, 39 calibre guns from the now defunct Swedish firm of AB Bofors in 1987. They will be upgraded to 45 calibre ones. The upgraded howitzers will have an enhanced range. This will be achieved by replacing the barrel and breechblock and strengthening the under carriage.The Tata group is hopeful of working with India's state-owned Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) which, according to the original $1.4 billion deal with Bofors - later SWS Defense AB - was to build the guns under licence at its Kanpur unit.But OFB, to which all the howitzer blueprints and technical details were transferred, never exercised the option as the howitzer import was mired in a corruption scandal."We want to collaborate with OFB to make the upgrade a success by an Indian company," said a senior official from the Strategic Electronics Division of the Tata group.The Tatas are one of around 15 Indian companies granted a licence two years ago by the defence ministry to build military equipment as part of efforts to enhance indigenous military capability through privatisation.The Tatas and Mumbai-based Larsen and Toubro are the first private manufacturers to be jointly awarded a major defence contract - the Rs 50 billion deal to develop the launcher, fire control system and guidance electronics for the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher. They will build 20 launchers apiece."For the howitzer upgrade, we plan to capitalise on the ballistic experience acquired in developing the Pinaka," Rahul Chowdhry, head of Tata's Strategic Electronics Division, said.Under its interminably delayed "Field Artillery Rationalisation Plan", the Indian Army proposes to configure its artillery profile around the upgraded 155mm guns and 180 pieces of the 130mm M-46 field gun upgraded by Israel's Soltam to 155mm.In addition, the artillery will acquire up to 1,400 155mm-52 calibre towed, wheeled and tracked self-propelled howitzers. A fresh round of howitzer trials is expected later in the summer after the army revises its qualitative requirements and invites overseas vendors.Three rounds of trials in as many years to buy 180 towed howitzers - which involved South Africa's Denel, Soltam and SWS - were inconclusive. The trials ended in late 2004.

Indian Army Tests Indigenous Battlefield Surveillance System

Indian Army Tests Indigenous Battlefield Surveillance System


The Indian Army is said to have tested a Battlefield Surveillance System developed ingeniously by DRDOs CAIR unit. The system a part of Indian Army's Tactical Command Control Communication and Intelligence System (TAC C3I).The system uses the BFSR Radar- which is a state-of-the-art lightweight, man-portable battery-powered electronic short range battlefield surveillance - BFSR-SR radar developed by the DRDO to provide all- weather surveillance against intrusion. The radar is capable of searching a specified sector and performing track while scanning for multiple targets. The radar detects, tracks, and aids in classifying the moving targets. There are also industry rumors that the Israeli firm Elbit's co-operation was secured in certain aspects of this project.C3I systemsDRDO, in cooperation with BEL and private industry has developed several critical C3I (command, control, communications and intelligence systems) for the services. The DRDO developed the Artillery Command and Control system for the Army. Known under the project name of "Shakti", the Indian Army aims to spend $ 300 Million to network all its artillery guns together using the ACCS, with the entire project completed by 2015.Developed by DRDO's Centre for Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (CAIR), the system comprises computers and intelligent terminals connected as a wide area network. Its main subsystems are the artillery computer center, battery computer, remote access terminal and a gun display unit. The ACCS is expected to improve the Army's artillery operations by a factor of 10 and by efficiently networking the artillery units, allowing for more rapid & accurate firepower. The ACCS will also improve the ability of commanders to concentrate that firepower where it is most needed. In January 2005 BEL received an order for a first batch of 50 Shakti systems, with over a 1000 to be purchased over time.The DRDO and BEL have also developed a Battle Management system for the Indian Army for its tanks and tactical units. Other programs in development for the Army include Corps level information and decision making software and tools, intended to link all units together for effective C3I (Communications, Command, Control, Intelligence). The DRDO is one of the key members in these projects, which are being driven by the Army's Signals Corp. The Indian Army is also moving towards extensive use of battlefield computers, such as the locally designed SATHI (companion]]) and these will be integrated into locally designed C3I networks.DRDO has also delivered projects such as the Combat Net Radio (currently in manufacture at BEL) and others for enhancing the Army's communication hardware.

Defense Offsets: Ministry of Defence Not To Reconsider Offsets Policy

Defense Offsets: Ministry of Defence Not To Reconsider Offsets Policy


A section of the media has reported about the midterm review of the Defence Offset Policy at a seminar to be held on 14th of this month.In this connection it is clarified that the offset policy has been designed by Ministry of Defence carefully after studying all aspects between direct and indirect offset. In order to encourage Indian Defence Industry, a well considered decision was taken not to allow indirect offset. There is no rethinking on this subject as reported in a section of the media.India's defence offsets policy is to bring in $10 billion during the 11th five-year plan period (2007-11). India is looking for direct offsets in all capital acquisitions of the defence ministry to strengthen the capabilities of its indigenous industry.The government had announced the new policy for capital acquisitions in which the minimum requirement is of 30 percent offsets in all acquisitions where the purchase cost exceeds Rs.3 billion. Nearly 80 percent of all offsets are in the area of aerospace.

Defence Ministry Must Clear All Procurement by September 2007: Committee

Defence Ministry Must Clear All Procurement by September 2007: Committee


With delays in clearance of mega defence deals like purchase of 200 light helicopters and 400 giant 155 mm upgraded towed artillery guns for army, recommendations have been made that Defence Ministry should complete all procurement formalities before September each year."Failure to complete major armament deals is leading to cut in acquisition budget when the estimates are revised", observed the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence.Pulling up the three services as well as the Defence Ministry, the Committee in its latest report tabled in Parliament said it strongly recommended that all procurement formalities should be completed by September so that all deals are put on fast track."This will facilitate the Ministry of Defence to allocate more funds for new schemes instead of earmarking larger capital acquisition funds for committed liabilites", the report said.Army has completed induction formalities like undertaking live test evaluation and qualitative requirements for 197 helicopters for which the American Textron and Eurocopter are bidding. However, the deal estimated to run into 700 million dollars is still to be cleared by CCS.Similarly, the deal to procure 400 upgraded towed 155MM guns of .52 calibre at an estimated cost of almost 3 billion dollars is still gathering dust even after an unprecedented four evaluations trials.The committee has also recommended that the Ministry of Defence set up a special committee, including representatives from it's own Ministry, Ministery of Defence Production, the Ministry of Defence finance and Comptroller and Auditer General of all above Additional Secretary rank to clear acquisition proposals timely.In its new report placed in Lok Sabha, the Committee has also suggested that all weapons purchase deals should be concluded before the month of December of each financial year.Expressing concern that most of the capital aquisition funds were going towards imports, the Committee has said that Defence Ministry should also spend resources to build and encourage indegenious production specially in critical armaments, which it said could face arbitary cut offs at any time.It said in all purchases, specially of weapons of high- technology end, the Government should enforce the transfer of technology clause.It said that as part of fast track weapons acquisitions, the Government should enhance to financial delegation to the three services to Rs 50 crore and similar delegated authority also be given to Defence Secretary.The committee has also expressed concern over the declining trend in the share of Army in defence budget, saying that from share of 57 per cent in 2002-03, army allocation has plunged to an all time low of 47 per cent in the current year.